Artificial intelligence in life sciences
Artificial intelligence is transforming drug discovery and development: accelerating discovery through target identification and generative chemistry, reshaping clinical trial design and patient recruitment, and powering a new generation of AI-enabled medical devices, diagnostics and software. We advise innovators, investors, start-ups, and established life sciences businesses on the legal and commercial issues raised, combining genuine technical fluency with practical, commercial judgement.
Comprehensive guidance on the transformative impact of AI in life sciences
AI is becoming embedded in company lifecycles, from early-stage drug discovery and clinical development, through to AI-enabled diagnostics and digital health products. In drug discovery, AI is speeding up target identification, generative chemistry, and predictive modelling. This may raise questions around IP assets, particularly if there is any collaborative relationship with an AI provider. Our experts regularly advise on the in-licensing of AI models, data, and code, and on the implications for downstream ownership of IP assets according to collaboration and software development agreements.


AI is also changing how clinical trials are designed and run, from patient identification and recruitment, to AI-assisted monitoring and analysis. As trial sponsors and technology providers work more closely together, we help structure the data sharing, licensing and collaboration arrangements that sit behind AI-enabled trial methodologies, alongside the data protection and governance frameworks needed where health data is used to train or validate AI systems.
The individuals at Penningtons Manches Cooper are not just legal professionals; they are trusted advisors committed to delivering exceptional results for their clients. We value their responsiveness, attention to detail, and ability to navigate complex legal issues.
In medical devices and diagnostics, our specialists advise on regulatory, patent, data and commercial issues, including the use of public and customer-contributed data sets for machine learning and predictive analysis, and the privacy and governance documentation required to support ongoing research and product development.
We have a particularly strong track record supporting spin-outs and funding rounds, working closely with universities, research institutions, founders and investors from the earliest stages of formation, structuring the licensing of AI models, data, code and IP from multiple academic and commercial owners, and accompanying spin-outs through successive funding rounds as they scale. As these businesses grow, we can also draw on the firm’s wider life sciences offering, giving clients joined-up support on related corporate, employment, immigration, tax, real estate, disputes and regulatory issues.
How we help our clients
IP ownership and licensing for AI models, algorithms and data spanning multiple collaborators
Data and collaboration agreements for AI-driven drug discovery
Data licensing and rights clearance for AI training data sets
Regulatory pathways for AI as a medical device, including MHRA and EU AI Act compliance
Spin-out structuring, IP licensing and trade mark protection for AI-driven life sciences ventures
Fundraising and venture capital rounds for AI and machine learning life sciences businesses
Data protection and AI governance for health data
Commercial and software development agreements relating to AI-driven health data and licensing
EU Data Act, AI governance training and policy development for organisations adopting AI
Insights
Recent work highlights
AI healthcare university spin-out company
Spin-out and funding for healthtech company
University of Oxford AI and healthcare spin-out
Machine learning start-up fundraising
AI use of publicly available data sets
AI medical device intellectual property rights
Digital therapeutics company key agreements
US/UK medtech company data protection compliance
Digital therapeutics company key agreements
US/UK medtech company data protection compliance
What our clients are saying
One of the go-to law firms for the biomedical community in the Oxford-Cambridge-London ‘golden triangle’.
Penningtons Manches Cooper’s IT team is brilliant, reliable and responsive. The quality of service is outstanding.
A flair for the fine print of IP-rich transactions. No patent-related agreement is beyond its capabilities.
They have deep experience in understanding the requirements of both investors and investees and developing appropriate legal frameworks to meet these.
Penningtons seems to be able to offer true value for money, with much hands-on involvement from knowledgeable and experienced partners with quality that is comparable to City law firms and at rates that are much more palatable than those City law firms think they should be able to charge.
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